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Single Parent Adoption: What You Need to Know

single parent adoption

There are approximately 1,774 children in Kentucky looking to be adopted. You could be the family they need.

If you are considering single parent adoption, you may be wondering whether it is truly possible and what steps you need to take. The good news is that Kentucky law allows qualified individuals to adopt on their own. The bad news is that the process can be complex and sometimes overwhelming. 

Understanding single parent adoption requirements, your legal eligibility, and the unique challenges you may face is the first step toward giving a child the stable, loving home they deserve.

Can You Adopt As a Single Parent in Kentucky?

Yes. Kentucky law permits single parent adoption, but you must meet certain legal and practical qualifications. Courts and adoption agencies look closely at your ability to provide a safe and supportive environment, which includes emotional, physical, and financial considerations. When selecting an adoptive family, the focus is always on the child’s best interests.

Can a Single Woman Adopt a Child?

We often hear the question, ” Can a single woman adopt a child?” Kentucky law does not distinguish between single men and women in adoption eligibility. Your gender does not determine your ability to provide a loving home. Adoption agencies and the court will review your emotional readiness, financial stability, and living situation to ensure you can meet a child’s needs.

What Are the Single Parent Adoption Requirements?

In Kentucky, single parent adoption requirements include:

  • Age—you must be at least 18 years old;
  • Background checks—you must have criminal history and child abuse registry checks;
  • Stable income—you must demonstrate the ability to meet a child’s needs; and
  • Home study—an in-depth review of your living situation, lifestyle, and support network.

These requirements aim to ensure the child’s safety and well-being. Working with an experienced adoption attorney can help you prepare for each requirement. They can also help you avoid unnecessary delays and present the strongest case to the court and adoption agency.

What Is the Home Study Process?

The home study is often one of the most intimidating parts of adoption for single parents. A licensed social worker will visit your home, review your background, and interview you about your motivation to adopt. They will also speak with personal references and evaluate whether your home environment is suitable for a child.

While this process may feel intrusive, it is meant to confirm that you can provide a stable, loving home. Being prepared can make this stage go more smoothly. Have necessary documents ready, maintain a safe and organized home, and clearly communicate your commitment to parenting.

Can You Adopt a Child As a Single Parent and Still Get Support?

Yes. Many community and state programs are available to help adoptive single parents, including:

  • Kentucky Adoption Assistance Program;
  • Medicaid coverage for children adopted through foster care, which can help with healthcare costs;
  • Child care assistance through the Kentucky Child Care Assistance Program (CCAP) for qualifying working parents;
  • Federal adoption tax credit; and
  • Local parenting support groups and resources in Bowling Green, like the University of Kentucky’s Adoption Support for Kentucky program.

Taking advantage of these and other resources can ease adoption’s financial and practical challenges while allowing you to focus on building a strong bond with your child.

Work with Pamela C. Bratcher for Your Single Parent Adoption

With over 30 years of legal experience, attorney Pamela Bratcher understands the legal and personal challenges of adoption. She offers straightforward guidance and can help you navigate Kentucky’s adoption laws while protecting your rights. 

Pamela’s deep commitment to the Bowling Green community through volunteer work, church leadership, and local service means she approaches every adoption case with compassion, understanding, and dedication.

If you are ready to begin the journey of single parent adoption, Pamela can help you move through the process smoothly and avoid unnecessary delays. Call our office today to discuss your options and take the first step toward building your family.

Additional Resources:
Number of Children with Goal of Adoption, link

University of Kentucky’s Adoption Support for Kentucky program, link.

Kentucky Child Care Assistance Program, link.

Evidence to be Considered in Determining the Best Interests of the Child, KRS § 620.023, link.

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